What technique should you use to provide facial and oral care for a dependent resident?

• A. Use warm water and mild soap for face; use soft washcloth; pat dry; for mouth care, brush teeth or clean tongue, and keep the resident comfortable.
• B. Use cold water and rough cloth for the face.
• C. Skip mouth care to avoid discomfort.
• D. Use alcohol-based mouthwash only.

Answer: (A)

Providing facial and oral care for a dependent resident should be gentle, comfortable, and hygienic. For the face, use warm water with mild soap and a soft washcloth, and pat the skin dry to prevent irritation. This protects delicate facial skin and reduces friction or soreness. For the mouth, brush the teeth or clean the tongue as needed, and keep the resident as comfortable as possible throughout the process. This helps maintain oral hygiene, prevent infection or bad odor, and preserve dignity for someone who may not participate in self-care.

Choosing cold water and a rough cloth can irritate the skin and be uncomfortable. Skipping mouth care neglects oral hygiene and can lead to dental problems and discomfort. Relying on alcohol-based mouthwash only can dry and irritate sensitive oral tissues, so it isn’t the best single approach for a dependent resident.