Which term describes purposeful mistreatment that causes pain or injury?

• A. Abuse
• B. Neglect
• C. Negligence
• D. Malpractice

Answer: (A)

Abuse means intentional mistreatment that causes pain or injury by someone who has a caregiving role or a position of trust. The harm is deliberate, such as hitting, pushing, verbal threats, or exploiting a person’s funds or personal belongings. The key idea is intent to harm.

Neglect, by contrast, is about failing to provide necessary care or protection, which can lead to harm but isn’t necessarily intentional. Negligence is carelessness or a failure to meet the expected standard of care that results in harm, and it isn’t about intentional harm. Malpractice refers to professional wrongdoing by a licensed practitioner when they fail to meet the professional standards, resulting in harm; it’s specific to the actions of a professional. In a CNA role, spotting abuse is crucial because it triggers mandatory reporting to the appropriate authorities or facility policy.